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Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

 

Contents

today's Flags

regional Flags

historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



today's Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Landesflagge
since 29th of January in 1991,
Flag of the country,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)




Flagge Fahne flag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Dienstflagge official flag
since 29th of January in 1991,
Official flag of the country,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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regional Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Mecklenburg
Flag for the region of Mecklenburg within the country,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)




Flagge Fahne flag Vorpommern Pommern Pomerania
Flag for the Pomeranian regions of the country,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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historical Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Mecklenburg DDR GDR
1947–1952,
Flag of the Country of Mecklenburg in the GDR
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Mecklenburg DDR GDR Vorpommern Pommern Pomerania
1990–1991,
Flag of the country in the GDR, unofficial,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: World Statesmen, Wikipedia (D)



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

As Mecklenburg in the year 1945 got affiliated Vorpommern and in the year 1949 became a country of the GDR, the flag of Mecklenburg, the blue-yellow-red tricolor, was maintained unchanged. After the refoundation of the country, as Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, was adoped a new flag which combines the colors of both parts of the land:
• Mecklenburg (blue-yellow-red)
• Prussian Province of Pomerania (blue-white)

With the design of this flag, it is also possible to combine the old blue-white-red flag of Mecklenburg with the country's colours blue, yellow and red. The traditional symbol of Mecklenburg is the bull's head, which is added in the today's official flag and in the today's coat of arms by the Pomeranian griffin.

Source: Volker Preuß

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Coat of Arms


kleines Wappen lesser coat of arms Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
lesser coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)


großes Wappen greater coat of arms Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
greater coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The lesser coat of arms shows a clefted shield, in front golden with a black bull's head, behind silvery with a red griffin, and it combines in thia way the heraldry of Mecklenburg (bull's head) with the Pomeranian heraldry (griffin), as well as the country's name connects both geographical terms. The greater coat of arms shows a quartered shield, the first and fourth field with heraldry of Mecklenburg, in the second of the Pomeranian heraldry, and the third the heraldry of Brandenburg (red eagle on silver). The coat of arms displays in this way, from which territories of which historic lands, the Federal State of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is composed today.

Source: Wikipedia (D), Volker Preuß

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Map

FRG and its countries, clickable map:

Source: Freeware, University of Texas Libraries, modyfied by: Volker Preuß

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 8.950 square miles

Inhabitants: 1.630.000 (2012)

Density of Population: 182 inh./sq.mi.

Religions: 17% Protestant, 3% Roman Catholic

Capital: Schwerin, 95.000 Ew. (2010)

official Language: German

other Languages: Lower German

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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History

9th of July in 1945 · initially occupation by US-american, British and soviet troops, thereafter withdrawal of the British and US-Americans, affiliation of Vorpommern and smaller areas of Brandenburg und Hannover to Mecklenburg, the country comes as "Mecklenburg- Vorpommern" to the soviet occupation zone

1st of March in 1947 · renamed in "Mecklenburg"

1949–1952 · country of the GDR

1952–1990 · dissolved

3rd of October in 1990 · re-foundation as "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania", a federal country of the FRG

History of Mecklenburgclick here

Source: World Statesmen, Wikipedia (D), Volker Preuß

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Origin of the Country's Name

The name of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is an indication, that the country is essentially composed of two country-parts 1st) Mecklenburg, 2nd) Western Pomerania. The name Mecklenburg was first mentioned in a document from the year 995 as 'Mikelenburg'. With this name was meant a Slavic castle with the name 'Wiligrad'. Its name was translated into Low German language. Because 'Wiligrad' means in the language of the Obodrites and in Low German language "big castle" ("miekel" = big). The Lords of the Mikelenburg had been princes out of the tribe of the Obodrites and later they became the chiefs of the whole country and even imperial princes. The ruled until 1918. The Province of Pomerania extends along the Baltic Coast, from Darss to Danzig Bay. The Oder River and the Oderhaff (Oder Bay) divide the country into a western part and an eastern part. Mecklenburg was merged in 1945 with Western Pomerania to the federal country of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The name of the Province of Pomerania has its roots in the name of the Clavic tribe of the Pomorans, which settled here in 13th century. The Slavic word "po-morju" means "by the sea", and illustrates the location of the country.

Source: Wikipedia (D), Volker Preuß

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